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Indoor Air Quality & Children’s Health in Singapore

  • 3 min reading time

Evidence-based insights for families with young children (Ages 0–10)

💨 Why It Matters

Children in Singapore spend over 90% of their time indoors. Their developing lungs and immune systems make them highly vulnerable to poor indoor air quality (IAQ).


🚨 Key Indoor Pollutants in Singapore Homes

Pollutant Common Sources Risks for Children
VOCs Paints, adhesives, air fresheners, furniture Respiratory irritation, allergies, headaches
Formaldehyde Renovation materials, plywood, laminates Asthma triggers, eye/throat irritation, cancer risk
Mould Humid bathrooms, ceilings, poor ventilation Asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema flare-ups
  • New HDBs and renovated flats often have VOCs/formaldehyde > recommended levels

  • Humidity in SG homes often exceeds 80%, creating ideal conditions for mould growth


🧒 Health Impacts on Children (Ages 0–10)

Health Domain Impact of Poor IAQ
Respiratory Increased asthma, wheezing, bronchitis, chronic cough
Immune System Higher sensitivity to allergens, increased infections
Cognitive Lower concentration, poorer sleep, reduced school performance

In Singapore, 1 in 5 children has asthma. Many suffer allergic symptoms from indoor triggers like mould and dust mites.
Some families reported children “falling sick non-stop” after renovations due to high formaldehyde【CNA, 2023】.


🛑 Typical IAQ Challenges in Singapore Homes

  • Formaldehyde spikes post-renovation: up to 0.72 ppm (9× above safe limit)

  • Common VOCs detected: benzene, toluene, xylene — linked to asthma & cancer risk

  • High humidity year-round: 80–90% in homes; ideal for mould growth


✅ Local Expert & Government Recommendations

  1. Ventilate Daily – even 10–15 mins helps

  2. Use Low-VOC Paints – SG will ban formaldehyde in interior paint by 2026

  3. Dehumidify Regularly – especially bedrooms & bathrooms

  4. Use HEPA + Carbon Air Purifiers – for PM2.5 and VOC removal

  5. Clean AC filters & dust-prone surfaces – reduce allergens


📌 What This Means for Parents

  • Good IAQ helps reduce asthma, eczema flare-ups, sick days & learning difficulties

  • Clean air in early years = stronger immunity, better cognitive development

  • Healthier home = fewer doctor visits, better sleep, and happier kids

A mould-free, VOC-safe, and ventilated baby room isn’t a luxury — it’s a long-term health investment.

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